Guru Nanak Ji
1. **Birth**: Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, near Lahore, Pakistan.
2. **Family Background**: He was born into a Hindu family and was the youngest of four sons.
3. **Divine Call**: Nanak Ji had a spiritual experience at a young age, and his teachings were heavily influenced by this mystical encounter.
4. **Travels**: He embarked on several journeys known as Udasis, traveling far and wide to spread his message of love, equality, and devotion to one God.
5. **Foundation of Sikhism**: Guru Nanak Ji laid the foundation of Sikhism, emphasizing the importance of selfless service, devotion to God, and equality among all human beings.
6. **Composition of Gurbani**: He composed numerous hymns, which are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.
7. **Formation of Sikh Community**: Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the institution of langar (community kitchen) and encouraged the practice of honest labor.
8. **Social Reformer**: He challenged the societal norms of his time, advocating for the upliftment of the downtrodden, equality of women, and denouncing caste-based discrimination.
9. **Universal Message**: His teachings transcended religious boundaries, emphasizing the oneness of humanity and the universality of God.
10. **Passing Away**: Guru Nanak Dev Ji passed away on September 22, 1539, in Kartarpur, Punjab.
Key Learnings:
1. **Oneness of God**: Guru Nanak Ji preached the concept of Ik Onkar, emphasizing the belief in one universal God.
2. **Equality**: He advocated for the equality of all human beings, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or social status.
3. **Service to Humanity**: Nanak Dev Ji promoted the practice of selfless service (Seva) and charity.
4. **Humility and Simplicity**: He led a simple life and taught the importance of humility and modesty.
5. **Spiritual Exploration**: Guru Nanak Ji encouraged spiritual exploration and believed in the power of meditation and contemplation.
6. **Social Justice**: He stood against oppression and injustice, advocating for the rights of the marginalized and oppressed.
7. **Interfaith Harmony**: Nanak Dev Ji promoted interfaith dialogue and harmony, fostering mutual respect and understanding among different religious communities.

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