Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
1. **Early Life**: Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow (now in Madhya Pradesh), India, to a family of Mahar caste, considered untouchable at that time.
2. **Education**: Despite facing discrimination, he pursued education vigorously. He earned degrees from Bombay University, Columbia University, and the London School of Economics.
3. **Leadership in Social Reform**: Ambedkar became a prominent leader in the Dalit movement, advocating for the rights of the untouchable caste, which he later termed "Dalits" or "Scheduled Castes."
4. **Political Career**: He played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. His efforts led to the inclusion of fundamental rights, equality, and social justice in the Constitution.
5. **Conversion to Buddhism**: Disillusioned with the caste system in Hinduism, Ambedkar embraced Buddhism along with thousands of his followers on October 14, 1956.
6. **Legal and Academic Contributions**: Apart from his political endeavors, he was a prolific writer and scholar. He wrote extensively on topics such as caste, social justice, and Indian society.
7. **Founding the Republican Party of India**: In 1956, Ambedkar founded the Republican Party of India to advocate for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities.
8. **Death and Legacy**: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956. His legacy includes his contributions to the upliftment of Dalits, his role in drafting the Indian Constitution, and his teachings on social justice and equality.

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