Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

1. **Formation**: Established on April 6, 1980, through the merger of several right-wing Hindu nationalist organizations.

2. **Ideology**: Promotes Hindutva, a cultural and nationalist ideology that emphasizes the cultural and historical heritage of India's Hindu majority.

3. **Political Position**: Generally considered a right-wing political party in India's political spectrum.

4. **Leadership**: Led by various prominent leaders over the years, including Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishna Advani, and Narendra Modi.

5. **Electoral Success**: Has experienced significant electoral success at both the state and national levels, becoming one of India's major political parties.

6. **Core Principles**: Advocates for economic liberalism, national security, cultural nationalism, and a strong stance on issues related to national identity and sovereignty.

7. **Organization**: Operates through a hierarchical structure, with leadership at the national, state, and local levels.

8. **Alliances**: Forms alliances with other parties, particularly within the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), to contest elections and gain political power.

9. **Key Policies**: Advocates for policies such as economic reforms, national security measures, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs.

10. **Criticism and Controversies**: Faces criticism from opponents for its nationalist stance, handling of religious and minority issues, and perceived authoritarian tendencies.

11. **Support Base**: Enjoys support from various sections of society, including Hindu nationalists, conservative voters, and those seeking strong leadership.

12. **Majority Rule**: Achieved a majority in the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) in the 2014 and 2019 general elections, enabling it to form a government without coalition partners.